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Parasite Control
Internal Parasites
External Parasites
| | Heartworm, a parasite transmitted through the bite of mosquitoes, is now recognized as a major pest affecting dogs and cats in all 50 states (as well as wolves, coyotes, foxes, and some other animals). It is occurring more frequently in our area, so prevention is imperative. A simple, once-a-month oral tablet or chewable treat is all it takes. For more information, please visit our Heartworm page.
The most common intestinal parasites are: - roundworms
- hookworms
- tapeworms
- whipworms
These are detectable by intestinal parasite examinations and are easily treatable by medication.We recommend routine examinations for all pets, as parasites are easily transmissible to humans -- see our section on Zoonosis for more information.
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| | Fleas
Fleas are small, wingless, blood-feeding insects. The cat flea accounts for more than 90% of all flea infestations of domestic dogs and cats in North America. In addition to extreme discomfort, fleas can also carry tapeworm and cause severe skin allergies. Flea allergy dermatitis, an allergic reaction to the flea's saliva, causes severe itching that leads to chewing, compulsive biting, licking, and scratching. All dogs and cats should be on once-a-month flea control medication. We will help you choose the right program for your pet's needs and your own home environment.
Click here to learn about flea control for your dog or puppy.
Click here to learn about flea control for your cat or kitten.
Ticks
Ticks are eight-legged, blood-feeding parasites that are closely related to spiders and scorpions. There are about 800 different species of ticks. Ticks attach to pets and feed on blood until they are engorged. Ticks can be an irritant to the skin and may carry and transmit diseases, including Lyme disease and Ehrlichiosis. Both diseases can cause serious health problems for pets and people. Tick prevention can be combined with flea prevention medication.
Click here to learn about tick control for your dog or puppy.
Mites
Parasitic mites live on the skin and feed on blood, lymph, skin debris and skin secretions. Mites can affect the skin of cats, dogs, rodents, rabbits, reptiles, birds and people. Scabies, or sarcoptic mange, is caused by mites which burrow into the skin to lay eggs. After hatching, the nymphs and larvae feed on the skin, causing intense itching. Scabies is highly contagious among dogs and cats and can be transmitted to humans. Treatment includes dipping, injections, topical application, or oral medication.
Lice
Lice are insects that can be seen with the naked eye. They are flattened and possess no wings. Transmission of lice is by direct contact with an infested pet. Grooming instruments may, however, serve as a source of transmission. Lice lay eggs (termed nits) on the hair shafts. Pet lice do not present a problem to humans. Lice are easy to eliminate, with a special lice shampoo that we can recommend.
For more information on parasites that are transmissible to humans, please see the section on Zoonosis. | |
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Call (559) 434-5470 to discuss parasite control with North Pointe Animal Hospital, your caring Fresno veterinarian. | |
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